
Materialism: A Materials Science Podcast
Episode 95: You Don't Know Anything About Steel
Oct 9, 2024
In this engaging discussion, Caelan Kennedy from the Steel Founders’ Society of America shares his extensive knowledge on steel. He reveals the complexities of alloying elements like manganese and silicon, demonstrating how they enhance strength and corrosion resistance. The conversation dives into martensitic structures and the crucial role of heat treatment in steel processing. Kennedy also highlights advancements in stainless steel grades used by companies like Tesla, emphasizing the balance between cost and performance. Plus, exciting educational initiatives are inspiring the next generation of manufacturers.
56:27
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Quick takeaways
- The definition of steel is imprecise due to various grades and types, primarily distinguished by their carbon content.
- Alloying elements like manganese and silicon enhance steel properties, affecting its toughness, fluidity, and overall processability.
Deep dives
Exploring the Complexity of Steel
Steel is primarily composed of iron and carbon, but its definition lacks precision due to the multitude of grades and types available. The basic distinction between steel and cast iron is that steel contains less than 2.1% carbon, while cast iron contains more, resulting in different properties. The phases of steel are categorized by how carbon is distributed at varying temperatures, leading to various forms such as martensite, bainite, and pearlite. Understanding these phases is crucial as the transformation of steel through cooling or heating significantly affects its strength and toughness.
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