The Two Testaments
Archaeology and the Gospels
Episode guests
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Quick takeaways
- The integration of archaeology and textual studies is crucial for reconstructing the social reality of ancient people and understanding the cultural context of the Gospels.
- Archaeological evidence reveals the significance of synagogues as physical buildings that functioned as meeting places, courts, and centers for Torah study, challenging assumptions about their nature and role in ancient Jewish communities.
Deep dives
The Intersection of Archaeology and the Gospels
In this episode, Dr. James Strange discusses the relationship between archaeology and the Gospels. Dr. Strange, an expert in New Testament studies and archaeology, shares how his father, an archaeologist, influenced his career path. He highlights the importance of integrating textual studies and archaeology to reconstruct the social reality of ancient people. Dr. Strange also explores the significance of the Shaqeen Excavation Project in Israel, discussing the discoveries of pottery production, a previously unknown synagogue, and evidence of lamp making. He emphasizes the interpretive nature of both archaeology and textual studies, highlighting the subjective aspect of interpretation. Finally, he examines passages from Matthew and Mark, shedding light on the meaning of cities on a hill, lamps, and synagogues in their cultural and religious contexts.
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