The Investment Strategy Behind Harvard’s Record Endowment — and How It Fell Apart
Sep 30, 2024
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Janet Lorin, a Bloomberg journalist specializing in financial reporting, discusses the intriguing saga of Harvard University's endowment fund, the largest globally. The conversation reveals how innovative investment strategies helped Harvard dominate, yet recent leadership changes have hindered performance compared to rivals like Yale and Brown. Lorin explores the shift in Harvard's investment approach, rising alumni dissatisfaction, and the competitive landscape that poses challenges to maintaining endowment supremacy.
Harvard University's endowment grew significantly in the 1990s due to a shift towards diversified investments like private equity and hedge funds.
Recent leadership changes and strategy shifts have led to declining returns for Harvard's endowment, raising concerns about its competitive edge against rivals.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Harvard's Endowment Strategy
Harvard's endowment, currently valued at $50.7 billion, has undergone significant changes since its inception. Initially, the endowment relied on traditional investments in stocks and bonds, similar to many universities. However, under Jack Meyer's leadership in the 1990s, Harvard adopted a more diversified strategy that incorporated illiquid assets such as private equity and hedge funds. This shift contributed to a remarkable growth of the endowment from $4.8 billion to $25.9 billion, allowing for substantial funding for university operations, scholarships, and fellowships.
Challenges and Leadership Changes
Despite its past successes, Harvard's endowment has faced increasing scrutiny and challenges in recent years that have hindered its performance. A series of leadership changes and strategy shifts, beginning with Meyer leaving to start his own firm, have led to instability within the Harvard Management Company. Additionally, the global financial crisis negatively impacted returns, with some years recording the worst performance among Ivy League schools. This tumultuous environment has resulted in lagging returns, leaving Harvard's endowment struggling to maintain its competitive edge against rivals.
Competition and Future Prospects
Other university endowments, such as those at Yale and the University of Texas, are increasingly nipping at Harvard's heels by employing similar aggressive investment strategies. Yale, under David Swenson's stewardship, has managed to yield impressive returns while avoiding controversy by relying on long-term partnerships with outside managers. As Harvard continues to face challenges, including potential donor backlash related to its handling of social issues, its reliance on endowment funds to support operations has increased. While still the largest endowment in the world, Harvard's position may be at risk if it cannot navigate these internal and external pressures effectively.
Harvard University’s endowment fund is larger than the endowment of any other university on the planet. That’s, in part, because of a pioneering investment strategy. But in recent years, the returns haven’t measured up to rival universities like Yale or Brown.
Bloomberg’s Janet Lorin joins host David Gura to talk about how Harvard University’s early edge seems to have waned in the midst of changing leadership and strategies.