The Law-Making Process and Congressional Authority

The primary role of the legislative branch is to pass laws, which involves drafting, debating, and voting on legislation in both chambers. A bill must pass through committees in either the Senate or House and then undergo approval from both chambers before reaching the president, who can either sign it into law or veto it. Congress holds the power to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority, highlighting its role in legislative checks and balances. Additionally, Congress exercises significant oversight by controlling the federal budget, declaring war, and confirming presidential appointments, effectively managing the government's functioning and accountability.