

Daron Acemoglu on How States Succeed—And Why Many Don’t
19 snips Sep 6, 2025
Daron Acemoglu, an Institute Professor of Economics at MIT and the 2024 Nobel Laureate, dives into fascinating insights on economic disparities shaped by history. He critiques colonial legacies and their lasting effects on creativity and governance. The conversation pivots to China’s rapid economic rise, balancing achievements against systemic challenges and the evolving ambitions of its youth. Acemoglu also addresses the future of AI in the labor market, emphasizing the need for policies that promote human welfare alongside technological advancement.
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Outliers Reveal Big Historical Mechanisms
- Historical outliers contain the richest lessons for understanding societal change.
- Studying unusual cases reveals mechanisms that average data hide.
Colonial Variation As A Natural Experiment
- Colonial variation provides quasi-experimental leverage on institutions and development.
- Settler presence versus extractive administration produced lasting institutional differences.
Disease Shaped Institutional Paths
- Disease environment shaped whether Europeans could settle and thus which institutions emerged.
- That exogenous variation helps identify causal links between institutions and prosperity.