New Books in Islamic Studies

Lin Hongxuan, "Ummah Yet Proletariat: Islam, Marxism, and the Making of the Indonesian Republic" (Oxford UP, 2023)

Dec 25, 2025
Lin Hongxuan, an Assistant Professor at the National University of Singapore, dives into the surprising interplay between Islam and Marxism in Indonesian history. He reveals how these ideologies coexisted from 1915 to 1965, challenging the belief in their incompatibility. The discussion highlights key figures like SK Trimurti and S. Yati, the importance of women's roles, and how political labels often fail to capture the nuanced reality. Lin also shares insights from his research in local archives, including the use of historical fiction to enrich our understanding.
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INSIGHT

Long Coexistence Of Islam And Marxism

  • Islam and Marxism coexisted fruitfully in Indonesia for about fifty years from 1915 to 1965.
  • Lin Hongxuan shows this coexistence through Indonesian print culture rather than assuming incompatibility.
INSIGHT

Two Processes Shaping Political Thought

  • Two processes shaped Indonesian politics: translating global ideas into Indonesia and translating Islam into political idioms.
  • These combined to produce Islamic modernist attempts to craft alternatives to empire and liberal democracy.
ADVICE

Weave Women Into Core Narratives

  • Integrate women throughout political histories instead of isolating them in a separate chapter.
  • Lin uses print culture to recover women's voices that official archives often omit.
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