Exploring the connection between body movements and freedom, guests Matthew Beaumont and Beth Linker discuss how race, class, and politics influence posture panic. They delve into the societal implications of maintaining good posture, the political symbolism of walking, and the impact of posture on power dynamics and racialization. An intriguing look at the relationship between the body and societal structures.
The politics of the body link race, class, and politics to movement and posture.
Historical posture panic in America led to socially manufactured epidemic and posture policing standards.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Posture Obsession in the US
The obsession with correct posture in the US dates back to the Enlightenment but heightened after Darwin's publication on human origins in 1859, linking upright posture to human evolution. Scientists linked bad posture to modern lifestyle changes like prolonged sitting in schools and workplaces. Concerns about weakening bodies due to modernity led to preventive medicine efforts, including posture exams and the formation of the American Posture League in 1914.
Impact of Posture Policing on Society
The American Posture League enforced posture standards through tools like posture tracings and exams, assigning grades based on posture quality. Posture policing extended to schools, workplaces, and the military, with students monitoring peers' postures. Posture contests and the promotion of lumbar-supporting furniture aimed to improve societal posture standards.
Decline of Posture Movement and Posture Scandal Revelations
By the 1970s, the posture movement lost momentum, leading universities to shut down posture programs. A scandal in the 1990s exposed posture exams' misuse through nude posture photos of Ivy League students. Alumni backlash and legislative changes marked the end of compulsory posture exams, reflecting a shift in societal attitudes towards posture policing.
The politics of the body: movement and posture. Laurie Taylor talks to Matthew Beaumont, Professor in English Literature at UCL, about how race, class, and politics influence the way we move: You can tell a lot about people by how they walk. Through a series of dialogues with thinkers and walkers, his book explores the relationship between freedom and the human body. Also, Beth Linker, Associate Professor in the Social Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania discusses the posture panic which once seized America - a decades-long episode in which it was widely accepted as scientific fact that Americans were suffering from an epidemic of slouching, with potentially catastrophic health consequences. Tracing the rise and fall of this socially manufactured epidemic, she reveals how this period influenced the 20th century eugenics movement and the belief that sitting or standing up straight was a sign of moral rectitude.
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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