The host discusses their experience reading Hesiod's Theogony and Works and Days, providing an overview of the works and exploring topics such as the portrayal of women, the myth of Pandora's jar, wisdom for living, and the personification of gods in ancient Greek works.
Hesiod presents gods as living beings, including personifications of abstract ideas and emotions, challenging the modern understanding of these ideas as mere concepts or entities without personal attributes.
Hesiod's Theogony & Works and Days provide insights into the origin of gods in ancient Greece and their continued influence in contemporary culture.
Deep dives
Theodgyny: Exploring the Genealogy of Gods
Theodgene is a book that delves into the genealogy of gods, presenting them as living beings with offspring. It covers 300 gods, including personifications of physical components of the universe, personified abstractions, titans, giants, and young gods. The work provides insights into the connections between these gods and their roles in Greek mythology.
Works and Days: Wisdom Literature and Practical Advice
Works and Days is a disorderly yet captivating text that offers practical advice for living. It encompasses more than just tasks on the farm, extending into wisdom literature, similar to the Book of Proverbs. Hesiod gives guidance on various topics, including the importance of doing right, the value of work, the significance of honesty, and the consequences of postponing tasks. Notably, works and days contain intriguing insights on the creation of women, personified as the punishment unleashed upon mankind through Pandora's jar.
Injury to Gods and Personification of Ideas
One key takeaway from Theodgyny and Works and Days is the personification of ideas and the concept of injuring the gods. Hesiod presents gods as living beings, including personifications of abstract ideas and emotions. Injuring these gods, such as right, can have consequences not just for individuals but for the concept itself. This perspective challenges the modern understanding of these ideas as mere concepts or entities without personal attributes.
Importance and Influence of Hesiod's Works
As one of the earliest works from ancient Greece, Hesiod's Theodgene and Works and Days hold significant importance. These books provide insights into the origin of gods that appear in later works like the Iliad, the Odyssey, and Ovid's Metamorphoses. Additionally, these gods' names are still recognized in contemporary culture, making this book a valuable source for understanding references in literature, movies, and other media.
In this episode, Erik Rostad discusses Theogony & Works and Days by Hesiod, book 32 for his 2023 reading list. Show Notes Author: Hesiod Translator: M.L. West The Great Books Reading List 2023 Reading List Reading Resources Books of Titans Website