Gill Partington discusses Thomas James Wise, a master forger of books, his success and downfall. They explore the value of literary forgeries, hoaxes, and reproductions as art. Insights on Wise's motivations, methods, and the blurred line between authenticity and deceit in literature. Discusses the impact of historical literary hoaxes and the controversial nature of reproducing literary works word for word.
Read more
AI Summary
AI Chapters
Episode notes
auto_awesome
Podcast summary created with Snipd AI
Quick takeaways
Thomas James Wise's motivations for book forgery went beyond financial gain, driven by a quest for social status and recognition in the rare book world.
Young book dealers in the 1930s exposed Wise's forgeries by meticulously analyzing physical attributes, leading to his posthumous exposure as a skilled book vandal and forger.
Deep dives
Thomas James Wise: The Illustrious Book Forger
Thomas James Wise, an esteemed book collector, was revealed posthumously as one of the most prolific book forgers in history, having forged over a thousand individual books, including rare first editions. Wise's motivations went beyond financial gain, driven by a quest for social status and recognition in the rare book world. His forgeries began with Shelley's works, eventually expanding to other renowned authors like Ruskin and Swinburne. Wise's elaborate fabrications of book provenance and stories around their acquisition added layers of deception to his forgeries, making him a master of creating a counterfeit literary world.
Discovery and Exposure of Wise's Deceit
Wise's fraudulent activities were brought to light by young book dealers in the 1930s who meticulously analyzed the physical attributes of his forgeries. Detecting telltale signs like anachronistic typographical details and incriminating imprints, their forensic scrutiny revealed the extent of Wise's deception. Uncovering fake backdated editions of renowned works and his practice of cutting and replacing pages from priceless books at the British Museum, Wise's web of deceit slowly unraveled, leading to his posthumous exposure as a skilled book vandal and forger.
The Legacy of Wise's Forgeries
Despite being unmasked as a forger, Wise's forgeries hold a unique value today as part of 'Wiseiana,' a category of collectibles prized for their association with his skilled counterfeit craftsmanship. The concept of 'authentic forgery' emerges, where Wise's creations, once deemed fake, now carry value as testaments to his artistry. His forgeries challenge notions of originality and authenticity in the literary world, blurring the lines between genuine works and skilled deceptions, adding a layer of complexity to the evaluation of literary artifacts.
Contemporary Parallels and Uncreative Writing
Wise's intricate forgeries resonate with contemporary practices of uncreative writing and reappropriation in art and literature. Artists like Sherry Levine and Simon Morris engage in reauthoring established texts or artworks, challenging notions of authorship and originality. The emergence of Editions, Laura Mipson, producing real editions of fictional books from literature, parallels Wise's creation of an alternative literary reality through his forgeries. The dynamic between forgery, fiction, and authentic creation blurs further in modern contexts where digital platforms enable widespread reappropriation and reinterpretation of existing works.
For forty years, Thomas James Wise made a fortune forging copies of books that had never existed, sometimes even convincing their authors they were the real deal. Despite a damning exposé by amateur detectives in the 1930s, Wise never confessed or faced legal repercussions, and his fakes have become collectors’ pieces in their own right. Gill Partington joins Tom to explain Wise’s success and final undoing, and to discuss the value of forgeries, hoaxes and reproductions as art.