How Trump can end the war in Ukraine, according to a former ambassador
Jan 3, 2025
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Michael McFaul, a former U.S. Ambassador to Russia, offers keen insights into the Ukraine war and potential solutions. He discusses a bold proposal for U.S. involvement in peace talks, aiming to balance Russia's claims with Ukraine's aspirations for NATO membership. McFaul also emphasizes the difficult decisions facing future leaders, highlighting the need for compromise and recognition of sacrifices for lasting peace. His analysis combines diplomacy with the harsh realities of negotiation, painting a complex picture of the path forward.
A proposed resolution to the Ukraine conflict suggests allowing Russian control of occupied areas in exchange for Ukraine's NATO membership, enhancing security guarantees.
Former ambassador Michael McFaul highlights the difficulty of any negotiated settlement amid strong Ukrainian public sentiment favoring continued resistance and independence.
Deep dives
Negotiation and NATO Membership in Ukraine
A potential resolution to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine involves a proposal that allows Russia to maintain control over currently occupied areas while granting Ukraine NATO membership in return. This proposal is regarded as a realistic outcome based on the battlefield conditions and hints from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky towards a willingness for negotiations. The former U.S. ambassador to Russia, Michael McFaul, emphasizes that NATO membership would provide Ukraine with essential security guarantees, as historical evidence shows that NATO countries have not been attacked by either the Soviet Union or Russia. Such a deal aims to ensure lasting peace and prevent future invasions, although it raises concerns about setting a dangerous precedent by conceding occupied territories to Russia.
Domestic Resistance and Decision-Making Challenges
The suggestion for a negotiated settlement poses significant challenges for President Zelensky, especially considering the strong belief among Ukrainians that victory is achievable. Opting for a deal that includes territorial concessions would likely be unpopular, creating tension within military ranks and the public, who are fighting not only for independence but also to avenge the losses suffered during the conflict. McFaul notes that serious discussions about ending the war require compromises from all sides, and acknowledging the sacrifices made by the Ukrainian people is crucial. This difficult decision reflects the harsh realities of the war and the shifting dynamics in support from the United States, especially in light of the incoming Trump administration.
NPR's Andrew Limbong speaks with Michael McFaul, former U.S. Ambassador to Russia, about his recent piece in Foreign Affairs, "How Trump Can End the War in Ukraine."
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