Challenges in Implementing Solutions to Plastic Pollution

The debate surrounding plastic production and waste management is further complicated by economic interests, particularly among oil and gas-dependent nations like Iran and Saudi Arabia, who argue that improving disposal methods is more essential than reducing production. While some alternative materials are being explored, many still share characteristics with traditional plastics, often requiring toxic additives that undermine environmental benefits. Recycling processes face substantial hurdles as well due to the variability in plastic types, making efficiency and feasibility challenging. A promising solution could involve eliminating single-use plastics, with significant reductions proposed to prevent massive pollution, yet effective enforcement remains vital to ensure compliance.