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The Early Church on Genesis 1: A Forgotten Debate

Sep 24, 2025
Explore the rich interpretations of Genesis 1 by early Church Fathers, highlighting both diverse and profound theological perspectives. Delve into figures like Josephus, Philo, and Augustine, who navigated between literal and allegorical readings. Discover how second-century Christians viewed creation days as prophetic epochs, and examine the thoughts of the Cappadocians on seminal principles. Gain insights into how humility is essential in discussions on creation and faith, alongside recommendations for further reading to deepen understanding.
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INSIGHT

Jewish Roots Shaped Christian Genesis Readings

  • Early Jewish thinkers Josephus and Philo shaped divergent Christian readings of Genesis 1.
  • Philo introduced symbolic numerology, a material/immaterial split, and instantaneous creation that influenced Christian exegesis.
INSIGHT

The 'World-Week' Prophetic Reading

  • Early Christians often read the creation days as prophetic 'world-week' markers for human history.
  • The seventh day commonly represented the millennium or the new creation in patristic thought.
INSIGHT

Alexandria Favored Allegory Over Literalism

  • The Alexandrian school favored allegorical and non-literal readings of Genesis 1.
  • Origen and Clement argued the 'days' are symbolic and sometimes posited instantaneous creation.
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