Google and Meta Are A Threat to Journalism w/ Matt Pearce
Sep 12, 2024
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In this discussion, Matt Pearce, President of Media Guild of the West and former LA Times reporter, dives into the tightening grip of tech giants like Google and Meta over journalism. He explores how Google avoided California's funding legislation for journalism while transforming the web landscape, making hyperlinks less relevant. The conversation highlights the struggles of digital news outlets, the effects of AI on news reporting, and the importance of unions in advocating for journalistic integrity amidst corporate influence.
Major tech companies like Google and Meta are sidestepping legislation aimed at funding journalism, exacerbating the media crisis.
The decline of local journalism is linked to the monopolistic practices of tech firms which undermine the viability of various news outlets.
A shift towards a 'post-hyperlink internet' driven by algorithm-focused content poses challenges for accountability and information sharing in journalism.
Deep dives
Legislation for Journalism Funding
California proposed legislation aimed at requiring major tech companies like Google and Meta to allocate funds to support journalism. This initiative was motivated by the growing struggles of the media industry, including significant layoffs and the decline of both traditional and digital news outlets. The proposed bills included the California Journalism Preservation Act and a data mining tax, both designed to ensure that journalism could thrive in the digital age. The outcome of these legislative efforts highlights an ongoing global battle between news publishers and dominant tech platforms over fair compensation for journalism.
The Impact of Tech Monopolies on Journalism
The dominance of tech monopolies such as Google and Meta has been a central issue affecting the journalism industry. These companies not only control the distribution of news but also profit significantly from it, raising concerns about the sustainability of media. The podcast discusses how the weakening of journalism threatens democracy, emphasizing the need for a healthy media ecosystem to ensure informed communities. As a result, there is an urgent call for strong regulatory measures to hold these tech giants accountable and to restore balance in the news industry.
Decline of Traditional News Outlets
The decline of traditional news outlets has been exacerbated by tech monopolies, leading to a crisis in local journalism. Many publications have faced insolvency, while emerging digital platforms that were expected to fill the gap have also struggled to survive. This decline is linked to factors such as high expectations from venture capital investments and the overwhelming influence of advertising monopolies. Overall, this situation reflects an ecosystem problem in which varied forms of journalism are struggling to adapt and maintain viability.
The Erosion of Hyperlinking on the Internet
There is a significant shift occurring on the internet, where hyperlinking is becoming less prevalent due to the dominant strategies of major tech companies. The focus on algorithm-driven content, such as AI-generated summaries, is leading to a 'post-hyperlink internet' that limits the ways users can access and share information. This change has implications for journalism, as it affects not only how news is distributed but also how it is consumed by audiences. Consequently, the evolution away from hyperlinks poses challenges in ensuring accountability and reliability in information sharing.
Challenges and Opportunities of AI in Journalism
The integration of generative AI into journalism presents both potential challenges and opportunities. While AI may aid in tasks like data analysis and automation, its effectiveness and accuracy in producing original investigative journalism remain questionable. Critics argue that reliance on AI could undermine the essential human judgment and ethical considerations required in reporting. Ultimately, the future of AI in journalism will depend on its responsible implementation, ensuring that it complements rather than replaces the human elements integral to quality reporting.
Paris Marx is joined by Matt Pearce to discuss how Google sidestepped two California bills aimed at funding journalism and how major tech companies are transforming the web to make hyperlinks less relevant.
Matt Pearce is the President of Media Guild of the West and a former reporter at the Los Angeles Times.
Tech Won’t Save Us offers a critical perspective on tech, its worldview, and wider society with the goal of inspiring people to demand better tech and a better world. Support the show on Patreon.
The podcast is made in partnership with The Nation. Production is by Eric Wickham. Transcripts are by Brigitte Pawliw-Fry.