E262: The 50-30-20 Portfolio: How Institutions Are Rebuilding 60/40

Dec 15, 2025

In this discussion, Alfred Lee, Deputy Chief Investment Officer at Q Wealth Partners and former portfolio manager at BMO, shares insights on modern portfolio strategies. He explains why alpha generation is more challenging than ever and the need for alternatives in investment frameworks. Alfred also delves into the significance of inflation and its impact on real assets, and introduces his innovative 50-30-20 portfolio model. Through his experiences, he outlines the importance of liquidity planning and emphasizes diversifying across private investments for better crisis resilience.

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ANECDOTE

From Idea To Market: Building A Product

Alfred Lee described building products end-to-end at BMO, including product, legal, operations, trading, and sales.
He launched a gold bullion fund and even toured the vault to validate operations and custody.

INSIGHT

Open Architecture With Institutional Guardrails

QWealth uses open architecture so advisors can build portfolios but within regulatory guardrails.
The platform supplies model asset-allocation frameworks, institutional pricing, and operational support.

INSIGHT

Alpha Is Harder Publicly, Easier Privately

Generating alpha in public markets is harder due to instant information flow and advanced trading technology.
Private markets offer more information asymmetry, so strong due diligence can extract more alpha there.

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How do you build portfolios that survive liquidity crises, inflation shocks, and the most volatile market regimes in modern history? In this episode, I talk with Alfred Lee, Deputy Chief Investment Officer at Q Wealth Partners and one of Canada’s most experienced multi-asset portfolio architects. Alfred previously managed over $75 billion across equities, fixed income, commodities, factor strategies, and thematic ETFs at BMO—while also spending a year at the Bank of Canada running part of its quantitative easing program during the pandemic. He shares what he learned from overseeing $25B in fixed income and $50B in equities, how ETFs transformed the public markets, why alpha is harder to generate than ever, and why alternatives, real assets, CTAs, and discretionary macro strategies must anchor the next generation of portfolios.

Highlights:

Lessons from overseeing $75B across fixed income, equities & commodities
What Alfred learned managing QE operations at the Bank of Canada
Why generating alpha in public markets is harder than at any point in history
How Q Wealth Partners serves as Canada’s version of a modern RIA aggregator
Building model portfolios using open architecture while staying within regulatory guardrails
The “debasement regime”: why inflation will appear in bursts for years
Why CPI understates real-world cost of living and what that means for investors
How to allocate to Bitcoin, gold, and real assets through one-ticket solutions
60/40 is outdated: Alfred’s 50/30/20 framework for the next decade
Behavioral finance as the biggest driver of investor outcomes
Why illiquidity is a feature, not a bug—and the “virtue of staying invested”
How to evaluate private credit, private equity, and alternative strategies
Why liquidity collapses cause correlations to spike across asset classes
How to run “portfolio war games”: preparing for the next crisis
The single greatest lesson Alfred learned from 2008 and 2020: never assume liquidity

Guest Bio:

Alfred Lee is the Deputy Chief Investment Officer at Q Wealth Partners, where he oversees portfolio construction, asset allocation, and investment platform design for one of Canada’s fastest-growing wealth platforms. Before joining Q Wealth, Alfred spent over a decade at BMO, where he helped grow its ETF franchise to $100 billion in assets and managed more than $75 billion across fixed income, equities, commodities, and factor strategies. He previously completed a one-year secondment at the Bank of Canada, where he ran part of the central bank’s quantitative easing program during the pandemic, helping restore liquidity and functionality to the provincial bond and funding markets.

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LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alfred-lee-cfa-cmt-dms-b329025/ Q Wealth Partners: https://www.qwealth.com/

Questions or topics you want us to discuss on How I Invest? Email us at david@weisburdcapital.com.

Disclaimer:

This podcast is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, legal, or tax advice. Nothing in this episode should be interpreted as an offer to buy or sell any securities or to participate in any investment strategy. All opinions expressed by the host and guests are their own and do not represent the views of Weisburd Capital. Participants may hold positions or have financial interests in the companies, funds, or investments discussed. Any references to specific investments are for illustrative purposes only. Investing involves risk, including the potential loss of capital. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and any forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Any third-party data or opinions have not been independently verified. Listeners should conduct their own research and consult their own advisors before making any investment decisions.

(0:00) Introduction (0:39) Influence of mentors in Alfred's career & building an asset management firm (2:23) Launching a gold bullion fund & overview of Q Wealth Partners (4:38) Portfolio allocation strategies and views on alternatives (8:49) Inflation, purchasing power, and philosophy on Bitcoin and gold (11:55) Behavioral finance and modernizing the 60/40 portfolio (18:19) Mapping portfolio construction with privates and diversification (23:26) Addressing the J-curve effect and interval funds usage (27:44) Handling unique investment opportunities and avoiding deworsification (32:13) Adding investments and the importance of uncorrelated returns (39:05) Timeless advice and managing liquidity during crises (41:51) War games and crisis preparation for asset managers (44:14) Closing remarks