State of the World from NPR The ceasefire in Gaza enters the next phase. What does that mean?
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Jan 15, 2026 
Aya Batraoui, an NPR correspondent based in Dubai, delves into the fragile second phase of the Gaza ceasefire, highlighting urgent demilitarization and the proposed Palestinian administration. She discusses the complexities of disarmament and the contrasting positions of Israel and Hamas. Anas Baba, a field reporter, shares poignant insights from Gaza City, capturing residents' skepticism and ongoing humanitarian challenges. Together, they paint a vivid picture of hope and uncertainty as the future of Gaza unfolds.
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Demilitarization Is Central But Vague
- The next ceasefire phase centers on demilitarizing Gaza and rebuilding civilian life.
- Negotiations over weapons storage, tunnels, and troop withdrawals remain unresolved and complex.
Require Verifiable Steps Before Withdrawal
- Negotiate clear, verifiable steps for weapons storage, troop withdrawals, and tunnel destruction before scaling back troops.
- Assemble an international stabilization force to ensure compliance and protect civilians during the transition.
Technocrats To Run Gaza, Not Hamas
- A new Palestinian technocratic committee (12–15 people) will run Gaza's civilian affairs without Hamas.
- President Trump will oversee an international Board of Peace to monitor the transition and convene global leaders in Davos.