The Geopolitics of the Russian Orthodox Church with Lucy Ash
Jan 30, 2025
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In this insightful conversation, Lucy Ash, a renowned British journalist and author of "The Baton and the Cross," discusses the intricate connection between the Russian Orthodox Church and the state. She delves into the Church's historical evolution, from its roots in medieval Russia through the challenges of the Bolshevik Revolution and Stalinist era. Ash highlights how current politics, under Putin, exploit religious authority to bolster nationalism, shape attitudes towards women's rights, and influence LGBTQ+ issues, all while reflecting on Putin's complex relationship with faith.
Lucy Ash emphasizes the long-standing entwinement of the Russian Orthodox Church with the state, particularly under Putin's regime, influencing national narratives.
The podcast delves into the historical evolution of the church, from its origins in paganism to its significant role in modern Russian politics.
The discussion highlights the social repercussions of the church's power, particularly its influence on human rights issues, including LGBTQ+ and women's rights.
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Insights from Lucy Ash on Russian Orthodoxy
Lucy Ash, a journalist and author, provides a deep dive into the Russian Orthodox Church in her book, The Baton and the Cross. Her personal connection to Russia informs her perspective, particularly regarding the church's entanglement with the state, especially under Vladimir Putin. Ash describes the church's historical journey, from its roots in paganism to its current alignment with state power, revealing how Patriarch Kiril has facilitated this relationship. The church's role in society extends beyond spirituality, as it participates actively in the suppression of freedoms and justifies state actions, including military invasions.
Historical Foundations of Russian Orthodoxy
The history of the Russian Orthodox Church dates back over a thousand years, beginning with the baptism of Prince Vladimir in 988. This significant event marked a shift towards Christianity, initially driven by political pragmatism rather than faith. The ensuing centuries saw the church intricately linked with the state through various rulers, including the Mongol yoke, which established a pattern of dependence on political power. Ash highlights this historical backdrop to explain how contemporary leaders, including Putin, leverage religious narratives to support their authority and governance.
Ivan the Terrible and His Dark Legacy
Ivan the Terrible's reign is marked by a troubling duality; he began as a devout ruler but descended into paranoia and violence, founding Russia's first secret police, the Oprichniki. Initially characterized by holiness and piety, Ivan became increasingly brutal, committing extreme acts of violence while maintaining a belief in his divine right to rule. His tumultuous relationship with the church set a precedent for future rulers like Putin, who similarly intertwine autocracy with religious legitimacy. The Oprichniki serve as a haunting reminder of how state power can morph into religious justification for tyranny.
Putin's Ideological Framework
Putin's worldview is a complex amalgamation of historical narratives, including those of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, who sought to control and modernize the church for state interests. This fusion of nationalism, religious ideology, and autocracy creates a powerful narrative that unites Russians under the banner of a 'Third Rome.' Contemporary rhetoric surrounding Ukraine and the West aligns with these historical legacies, reinforcing the idea of Russian exceptionalism. In this context, church support for state actions further perpetuates a narrative that binds identity to authenticity, justifying authoritarian measures.
Dave interviews noted British journalist and documentarian Lucy Ash about her new book, The Baton and the Cross: Russia's Church from Pagans to Putin.
They discuss intricate relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the modern Russian state. The interview explores the history of Orthodoxy in Russia, tracing its origins from medieval times through periods of upheaval, including the Bolshevik Revolution and the Stalinist era. Lucy discusses the personal connections that inspired her to write the book, her early perceptions of the church's potential for good, and how current events are influenced by historical precedents. The conversation examines key figures such as Patriarch Kirill and President Vladimir Putin, highlighting how orthodoxy has been used to underpin Russian nationalism and policy. The dialogue also touches on the broader social impacts of this relationship, including attitudes towards LGBTQ+ issues and women's rights. The interview concludes with reflections on Putin's personal religiosity and his regime's strategic use of the church to consolidate power.
