The LRB Podcast

Close Readings: Nietzsche's 'Schopenhauer as Educator'

May 28, 2025
Dive into the intriguing world of Nietzsche's 'Schopenhauer as Educator', where discussions unravel the philosopher's challenging perspective on traditional learning. Explore the tension between individual creativity and societal norms through Nietzsche's critique of modern education. Discover how ambition and cultural legacy intertwine in his thought, and grapple with his provocative ideas on morality and the impact of secularism. The conversation also tackles the 'death of God' concept and its profound implications for contemporary values.
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INSIGHT

Philosophy as Liberating Distance

  • Nietzsche sees philosophy as a way to gain distance from what we ordinarily know rather than learning specific facts.
  • Schopenhauer exemplifies philosophy as heroic indifference and liberating honesty, not just ideas.
INSIGHT

Three Cultural Types Explained

  • Nietzsche contrasts three cultural types: revolutionary Rousseauian, conformist Goethean, and rugged Schopenhauerian.
  • He champions the Schopenhauerian type as a model of honest, independent greatness for culture.
INSIGHT

Critique of Nationalistic Complacency

  • Nietzsche offers a powerful critique of the era’s complacency, nationalism, and overvaluation of success.
  • He dismisses the idea that current historical conditions represent an ideal or final state.
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