Real Workplace Stoicism - Virtues, Duties, Fitting In, & Fixing Things - Sadler's Lectures

Meditations is a series of private writings composed by Marcus Aurelius, one of Rome's greatest emperors, as he struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe. Written between 170 and 180 CE while on military campaigns, this work combines Stoic philosophy with personal observations on leadership, duty, mortality, and human nature. Through twelve books of intimate thoughts never intended for publication, Marcus Aurelius explores themes of self-improvement, resilience in the face of adversity, and living virtuously while accepting what cannot be changed.

The Enchiridion is a concise summary of the basic ideas of Stoic philosophy and provides techniques for transforming these principles into a way of life. It was compiled by Arrian from the teachings of Epictetus and is notable for its practical advice on moral conduct in various life situations. Unlike the Discourses, which present Epictetus' teachings in a more dynamic and situational context, the Enchiridion is a more structured and concise guide to Stoic living.

On the Ends of Good and Evil (De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum) is a philosophical work by Marcus Tullius Cicero, written in 45 BC. In the book, Cicero discusses various ethical theories and explores the ultimate goals of human life. He presents and critiques the views of Epicureans, Stoics, and other philosophical schools, examining their perspectives on pleasure, virtue, and the highest good. Through a series of dialogues, Cicero delves into the complexities of moral philosophy, seeking to determine the most rational and fulfilling way to live. The work reflects Cicero's engagement with Greek philosophy and his attempt to adapt it to Roman culture and values.

The Discourses of Epictetus are a series of informal lectures written down by his pupil Arrian around 108 AD. The philosophy of Epictetus is intensely practical, directing students to focus on their opinions, anxieties, passions, and desires to distinguish what is within their control from what is not. The teachings aim to make people free and happy by living virtuously and 'according to nature. ' The Discourses cover a wide range of topics, including friendship, illness, fear, and poverty, and how to acquire and maintain tranquility. They are set in Epictetus' classroom in Nicopolis and reflect his earnest and often humorous style of teaching.