In this engaging discussion, hostage negotiator Mickey Bergman shares his journey and experiences in securing the release of wrongly-detained Americans. He breaks down the dynamics of hostage situations, revealing how motivations behind kidnappings are often misunderstood. Bergman delves into the complexities of international negotiations, highlighting the roles of politics and personal stories in high-stakes diplomacy. He also addresses the delicate negotiations between Hamas and Israel, showcasing the challenges and triumphs in bringing hostages home.
Mickey Bergman's unexpected entry into hostage negotiation began with a high-stakes mission during the Darfur genocide, shaping his career path.
Understanding the motivations of hostage-takers is crucial, as many are rational actors whose needs can be addressed through empathetic negotiation.
Deep dives
Mickey Bergman's Journey into Hostage Negotiation
Mickey Bergman, an expert in hostage negotiations, began his career unexpectedly when he was called by Governor Bill Richardson to assist in a mission to Sudan. Despite initial hesitations due to the risks involved, he embraced the opportunity, which ultimately ignited a passion for this challenging work. His first mission involved negotiating a unilateral ceasefire during the Darfur genocide, showcasing his early exposure to high-stakes diplomacy and the complexities involved in negotiations with hostile parties. This pivotal experience set a trajectory for Bergman's career, where he would spend years studying negotiation tactics and strategies, especially under pressure.
Understanding the Motivations Behind Kidnappings
Kidnappings can generally be categorized into three types based on the motives of the captors: ideological, opportunistic, and punitive. Ideological kidnappings target individuals based on their nationality and the perceived utility they provide to their captors, as seen in cases like those involving Paul Whelan and Brittney Griner. Opportunistic kidnappings often happen when Americans inadvertently infringe on local laws, leading to arbitrary detainment and exploitation for leverage. Punitive cases usually involve Americans who commit offenses in a foreign country but are treated harshly compared to local offenders, making the situation more complex and challenging to navigate.
Complexities of Multinational Negotiations
Negotiating hostage releases often involves complex multinational discussions, as seen in a recent high-profile case involving numerous prisoners and multiple countries. The negotiation process becomes easier when various nationalities are involved since it can create broader political feasibility; however, it significantly complicates the logistics and trust dynamics. The roles of the White House, State Department, and intelligence agencies converge in such situations, highlighting the intertwined nature of diplomatic relations and hostage negotiations. Despite the challenges, successful negotiations can result from understanding the goals and motivations of all parties involved.
Rationality Behind Hostage-Takers
Contrary to common perceptions, many hostage-takers are rational actors who do not see themselves as evil but operate based on their specific narratives and needs. Understanding this perspective can serve as a crucial factor in negotiations, as it allows for more empathetic engagement and an opportunity to appeal to their interests. For instance, an emotional connection with leaders of hostile countries can lead to favorable outcomes in negotiations, as seen in Bergman’s dealings with regimes that traditionally appear uncompromising. The key takeaway is that building relationships and understanding the human motivations behind these actions can facilitate pathways to resolution and ultimately aid in the safe return of hostages.
Rick speaks with hostage negotiator Mickey Bergman on what it takes to bring wrongly-detained Americans home from Russia and other hostile actors.
Follow Mickey Bergman on X @MickeyBergman and buy his book “In the Shadows: True Stories of High-Stakes Negotiations to Free Americans Captured Abroad” at fine bookstores everywhere.