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Ideas

The Reith Lectures #1: Is violence normal?

Jan 9, 2025
Gwen Adshead, a forensic psychiatrist with the UK's National Health Service and author of "The Devil You Know," tackles whether violence is a normal aspect of human behavior. She explores the complexities of human violence, discussing emotional triggers and societal misconceptions. Adshead dives into the psychological justifications for violence, highlighting the importance of understanding remorse and humanity in perpetrators. She also advocates for restorative justice, emphasizing compassion in addressing crime and supporting mental health.
54:06

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Quick takeaways

  • Violence, while often viewed as abnormal, is a complex outcome influenced by individual backgrounds, emotions, and social factors inherent in human behavior.
  • Understanding the emotional triggers and narratives that lead to violent actions can foster strategies for prevention, rehabilitation, and improved accountability.

Deep dives

Understanding the Nature of Violence

Human violence, particularly fatal violence, is not considered normal despite being a natural aspect of human behavior. Research into animal behavior indicates that while violence may be instinctual, it follows certain social rules, as seen in primates like chimpanzees and baboons. There's a misconception that only abnormal individuals commit acts of violence, but many ordinary people possess the capacity for cruelty under certain circumstances. Recognizing that violence is a complex interplay of individual, social, and relational factors is crucial to understanding its occurrence.

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