Surveys show that Americans on both sides of the political spectrum support policies to combat climate change, but implementation is challenging. The episode explores the influence of media, political leaders, and public opinion on climate change beliefs. It also delves into the partisan divide, challenges of convincing Republicans, and the importance of clean energy policies and economic benefits in gaining public support.
Americans' concern about climate change has doubled in the past five years, attributed to increased media coverage and a clearer message from the scientific community about its human causes.
Many Republican voters support specific climate policies, such as regulating carbon dioxide and funding renewable energy research, despite the strong partisan divide.
Deep dives
Americans' Growing Concern About Climate Change
Roughly five to six out of ten Americans are worried about climate change, with about half of them being extremely concerned - a number that has more than doubled in the past five years. This increase in concern is attributed to increased media coverage and a clearer message from the scientific community about the human causes of climate change.
The Influence of Public Opinion on Policy Change
While a significant portion of the American public cares about climate change, policymakers may not necessarily prioritize it unless it is deemed salient and has a significant impact on voters' decisions. For many people, particularly for low-priority and complex issues like climate change, they rely on cues from their trusted political leaders, with differing cues depending on party affiliation.
The Challenge of Bridging Partisan Divides
Climate change exhibits one of the strongest partisan divides in the country, with Democrats showing significantly higher concern compared to Republicans. However, surveys indicate that many Republican voters support specific climate policies such as regulating carbon dioxide, funding renewable energy research, and building solar and wind farms on public lands. Efforts to mobilize conservatives around climate action have faced challenges, including strong opposition from fossil fuel interests.
Surveys show that both left- and right-leaning Americans support policies that slow climate change. So why aren’t we seeing more of these policies pass as legislation? In this episode of TILclimate (Today I Learned: Climate), MIT alum Parrish Bergquist joins host Laur Hesse Fisher to explain the significance of public opinion and climate change: what people believe, what influences their opinion and how policies are implemented. They also explore what bipartisan policy making could look like, and how to bridge the gap between support and action.