From the New World Holiday Special 2: The Challenge of 21st Century Philosophy
Jan 6, 2025
Dive into the intricate world of classical liberalism as Hobbes and Mill's theories are reexamined. Explore the tension between state power and individual freedom through the lens of historical contexts. Navigate the complex relationships between politics and society while critiquing modern liberalism. Unpack the emotions of envy and rivalry, questioning their roles in competition and totalitarianism. Finally, delve into the state of nature and political obligations, comparing differing philosophical views that shape today's political landscape.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Hobbes vs. Mill
- Hobbes' classical liberalism, emphasizing self-preservation and order, seems more resilient than Mill's.
- Mill's vision, focused on eroding tradition and natural rights, hasn't succeeded as intended.
Schmitt's Controversy
- Carl Schmitt, like Machiavelli and Hobbes, remains a controversial figure in political philosophy.
- His work is often unfairly discredited based on his association with the Nazis.
Total State and Conscience
- Schmitt's concept of the "total state," influenced by Hobbes' Leviathan, raises questions about state power.
- The balance between a state's monopoly on violence and individual freedom of conscience is key.