Two Funerals and a Wedding, Part 1. Around year 12 of Akhenaten, the Queen Mother Tiye died. She journeyed to the West at the age of 60, having been a powerful influence for more than fifty years. Tiye is a monumental figure, literally, in the history of ancient Egypt. In this episode, we do her honour, and explore her legacy following her death.

Date c.1351 BCE
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Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com

Select Bibliography:

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Martha R. Bell, “An Armchair Excavation of KV55,” Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 27 (1990): 97–137.
Benedict G. Davies, Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty. Vol. IV, 1992.
Norman de Garis Davies, The Rock Tombs of El-Amarna, 1903.
Theodore M. Davis, The Tomb of Queen Tiyi: The Discovery of the Tomb, 1910.
Aidan Dodson, Amarna Sunrise: Egypt From Golden Age to Age of Heresy, 2014.
Aidan Dodson, Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation, 2009.
Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004.
Marc Gabolde, D’Akhenaton à Toutânkhamon, 1998.
Marc Gabolde, “L’ADN de La Famille Royale Amarnienne et Les Sources Égyptiennes,” Égypte Nilotique et Méditerranéenne 6 (2013): 177–203.
Michael E. Habicht, A.S. Bouwman, and F.J. Rühli. “Identifications of Ancient Egyptian Royal Mummies from the 18th Dynasty Reconsidered’,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 159 (2016): 216–31.
James E. Harris, Edward F. Wente, Charles F. Cox, Ibrahim El Nawaway, Charles J. Kowalski, Arthur T. Storey, William R. Russell, Paul V. Ponitz, and Geoffrey F. Walker. “Mummy of the “Elder Lady” in the Tomb of Amenhotep II: Egyptian Museum Catalog Number 61070,” Science 200, no. 4346 (1978): 1149–51.
Zahi Hawass, Yehia Z. Gad, Somaia Ismail, Rabab Khairat, Dina Fathalla, Naglaa Hasan, Amal Ahmed, et al. “Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun’s Family,” JAMA 303, no. 7 (17 February 2010): 638–47.
Barry J. Kemp, The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and Its People, 2014.
Geoffrey Thorndike Martin, The Royal Tomb at El-ʻAmarna, 2 vols, 1974.
William Max Miller, “The Theban Royal Mummy Project,” The Theban Royal Mummy Project, http://anubis4_2000.tripod.com/mummypages1/18B.htm.
William J. Murnane, Texts From the Amarna Period in Egypt, 1995.
William J. Murnane, “The End of the Amarna Period Once Again,” Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 96 (2001): 9–22.
Paul T. Nicholson, and Caroline Jackson, “Glass of Amenhotep II From Tomb KV55 in the Valley of the Kings,” The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 99 (2013): 85–99.
C.N. Reeves, “A Reappraisal of Tomb 55 in the Valley of the Kings,” The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 67 (1981): 48–55.
Joyce Tyldesley, Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt, 2006.

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A Conversation with Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks at The Jewish Center