Tides of History
The Western Zhou, 1046-771 BC
Dec 28, 2023
The podcast discusses the rule and impact of the Zhou Dynasty in China, its profound influence on Chinese civilization, the establishment and structure of the Western Zhou state, and the downfall of the Joe rulers leading to the beginning of the Spring and Autumn period.
40:02
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Quick takeaways
- The Zhou Dynasty ruled for 789 years and its governance relied on the establishment of regional states to maintain power and control over conquered territories.
- Despite initial success, the Western Zhou faced challenges and a gradual decline, leading to the beginning of a new era, the Eastern Zhou period.
Deep dives
The establishment of the Zhou Dynasty and the mandate of heaven
The Zhou Dynasty, which ruled for 789 years, began with the defeat of the Shang Dynasty in 1046 BC. The ruling family of the Zhou claimed divine approval, known as the mandate of heaven, for their rule. The mandate was believed to reside either in the king alone or in the collective virtue of the entire Zhou people. The system of regional states was established to maintain power and control over conquered territories. Key figures like Duke of Zhou played a crucial role in shaping the institutions and ideology of Zhou rule.
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