20. China

The Book of Lord Shang is a key work in the Legalist school of Chinese thought, advocating for strict legal control to govern society. It emphasizes agriculture and military power as the pillars of a strong state, using punishments and rewards to ensure obedience. The book was compiled between 359 and 338 BCE and is considered one of the primary sources of Legalism alongside the Han Fei-Tzu.

Michael Wood's 'The Story of China' is a sweeping narrative that combines a broad historical overview with personal stories and recent archaeological discoveries. The book begins with China's prehistory, the early dynasties, and the roots of Chinese culture in the teachings of Confucius. It explores significant periods such as the Renaissance of the Song dynasty, the Qing Empire in the 18th century, and the encounter with the West, including the Opium Wars and the debates of the late 19th century. Wood also brings the story up to date with a balanced view of Mao and the emergence of Xi Jinping. The book is enriched with stories from various economic strata, including letters from soldiers, Silk Road merchants, Buddhist travelers, and memoirs of emperors, poets, and peasants.

Set from 184 AD to 280 AD, this epic novel combines historical and fictional elements to tell the story of the decline of the Han dynasty and the formation of the three kingdoms of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu. The novel follows hundreds of characters, including notable figures like Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Zhang Fei, Guan Yu, and Zhuge Liang, and details their plots, battles, intrigues, and struggles for dominance. It is based on historical records such as the 'Records of the Three Kingdoms' by Chen Shou and incorporates popular folk tales and legends.