137 - Joyce Carol Oates: Craft in Fiction and Poetry
Sep 6, 2023
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Joyce Carol Oates, a widely-recognized writer, discusses technique and form in fiction and poetry. Topics include the work of James Joyce, Stephen Crane, Vladimir Nabokov, and Edgar Allan Poe, as well as the significance of the first sentence in a novel, repetition techniques, and the influence of personal experiences on writing.
Stephen Crane's narrative techniques and objective narration are influential in prose fiction.
Writers seek the impersonal and transcendental, moving beyond personal details to explore universal aspects of human experience.
The importance of planning, opening sentence, title, and revision in creating meaningful and publishable work.
Deep dives
Stephen Crane's Impact on Literature
Stephen Crane, known for his writings like The Red Badge of Courage, had a profound influence on the craft of prose fiction. His mesmerizing storytelling and unique shifts in perspective captivate readers. His focus on narrative technique and objective narration provides inspiration for many writers.
Joyce Carol Oates and the Exploration of Fiction and Poetry
In episode 137 of Robinson's podcast, Joyce Carol Oates, an accomplished and respected author, discusses various aspects of fiction and poetry. The conversation centers around Stephen Crane, a brilliant poet and writer. Joyce delves into the importance of techniques like repetition and the impact of the first sentence, last sentence, and title in novels. The discussion also touches on the love for cats and other influential authors like James Joyce and Vladimir Nabokov.
The Personal and the Impersonal in Writing
Joyce Carol Oates explains that writers, like philosophers, seek the impersonal and the transcendental in their works. They strive to move beyond personal details and domestic narratives, exploring philosophical ideas and universal aspects of human experience. Oates emphasizes the importance of creating a reality on the page that goes beyond individual traits or personal backgrounds. Her approach combines elements of realism and gothic fiction, capturing the essence of both personal and impersonal realms in her writing.
The Importance of Books and Literature
The podcast episode explores the question of why books and literature are more important than life. The guest speaker discusses the significance of literature, stating that books are not in contrast to life but are a part of life. They emphasize that literature gives form to life and that novels, in particular, are like extended plays or movies based on conflict. The speaker also mentions being a formalist and experimenting with different forms of fiction.
The Creative Process and Writing Techniques
The podcast delves into the guest speaker's creative process and writing techniques. They mention spending a considerable amount of time thinking and planning before they start writing, considering the importance of the opening sentence, title, and ending of a novel. The guest speaker also discusses the balance between intuition and conscious decision-making in writing. They mention the importance of getting a strong first chapter before proceeding with the rest of the novel. Additionally, the speaker highlights the different approaches of writers like James Joyce and D.H. Lawrence, emphasizing the significance of planning and revision in creating meaningful and publishable work.
Joyce Carol Oates is the Rogers S. Berlind ’52 Professor Emerita in the Humanities at Princeton University with the Program in Creative Writing. She is among the most widely-recognized and respected writers of our time, and has written in a wide variety of media and genres, from poetry and fiction in the former category to horror and Gothic in the latter. Her work has also been adapted into various other media, from plays to film. Joyce is the recipient of two O. Henry Awards and the National Book Award, among many others. In this conversation, Robinson and Joyce talk about various dimensions of fiction and poetry. Their discussion largely centers on technique and form, and touches on the work of James Joyce, Stephen Crane, Vladimir Nabokov, and Edgar Allan Poe, in addition to Joyce’s own novels and short stories.
Errata: In the section marked “Edgar Allan Poe and James Joyce”, Joyce says “Blazes Boylan” when she intends to refer to Buck Mulligan.
Robinson Erhardt researches symbolic logic and the foundations of mathematics at Stanford University. Join him in conversations with philosophers, scientists, weightlifters, artists, and everyone in-between.
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