Not Just the Tudors
Rene Descartes
Feb 6, 2025
Catherine Wilson, Professor Emerita of Philosophy at the University of York, dives deep into the revolutionary ideas of René Descartes, the father of modern philosophy. They discuss how Descartes' assertion "I think, therefore I am" reshaped our understanding of existence and reality. Explore the clash between Cartesian thought and religious orthodoxy, and how his theories continue to influence modern science and popular culture. The conversation also touches on the philosophical duel between Descartes and Newton, illuminating their differing views on the universe.
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Quick takeaways
- René Descartes' principle 'I think, therefore I am' revolutionized modern philosophy by promoting skepticism as a path to absolute certainty.
- His exploration of the mind-body relationship and the role of emotions laid the groundwork for contemporary discussions on mental health and emotional well-being.
Deep dives
René Descartes: The Father of Modern Philosophy
René Descartes, born in 1596, is recognized as the father of modern philosophy due to his innovative approach to rational thought and skepticism. He believed that the discovery of universal truths should begin with doubting all accepted beliefs, leading to a deeper understanding of existence. His ideas marked a departure from traditional notions, which were often tied to religion and the four classical elements, and instead introduced a mechanical view of the universe where matter operates according to certain laws. Descartes' influence laid the groundwork for modern scientific thought and rationalism, affecting later thinkers like Isaac Newton.
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