In this episode of Investing for Beginners, Dave is joined by Brett Schafer from Chit Chat Stocks to delve into the business model and competitive advantages of American Express (Amex).

They discuss Amex’s unique vertically integrated model, combining credit card issuance with payment processing, and its robust revenue streams from swipe fees, credit card loans, and high-fee premium cards. They also highlight Amex’s strong brand equity, historical resilience, and strategic partnerships. They tackle potential risks, the benefits of their network effect, customer satisfaction issues, and the prospects of emerging competitors. To conclude, Brett shares his cautious optimism about the company and his investment strategy around it.