Darius Dale, founder & CEO of 42Macro, discusses their Weather Model, the impact of global conflicts on US fiscal policy, and how investors can navigate different outcomes. They analyze the current economic regime, compare the geopolitical significance of Russia-Ukraine and Israel, and explore the implications of geopolitical threats on the economy.
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Quick takeaways
The Weather Model created by 42 Macro provides insights into the US economy, indicating accelerating growth, lower inflation, and increasing unemployment, with mixed signals for S&P sales and earnings growth.
Geopolitical conflicts like the one in Israel can impact financial markets, leading to a shift from risk-on to risk-off regime with increased volatility and credit spreads; closely monitoring market reactions is crucial for potential impacts on debt and interest rates.
Deep dives
The Weather Model and its Signals
The Weather Model created by 42 Macro is a powerful tool used to understand and manage position sizing in various asset classes. It consists of 10 principal components that contribute to the overall signals. The model indicates that growth is accelerating in the US economy, while inflation is expected to trend lower over the next 12 months. The unemployment rate is projected to increase, while sales and earnings growth estimates for the S&P vary. Fiscal policy shows a widening budget deficit, and the US dollar is trending higher. Liquidity is decreasing, credit growth is slowing down, and benchmark policy rates are rising globally. The aggregate positioning across different asset classes shows an extreme bullish signal for the dollar, extreme bear signals for US rates and commodities, and a neutral signal for equities.
Geopolitical Conflicts and Market Impact
The conflict in Israel, along with other geopolitical conflicts like Russia and Ukraine, can have significant impacts on financial markets. Market-based signals can indicate a shift from a risk-on to a risk-off regime with increased volatility and credit spreads. Economic signals, such as growth, inflation, employment, profits, policy, credit, interest rates, and positioning, contribute to asset market dispersion. The current alignment of these signals suggests below normal returns for the stock market, normal returns for bonds and the US dollar, and below normal returns for commodities and Bitcoin over the next three months. Market reactions to geopolitical events should be closely monitored for potential impacts on debt, interest rates, and market correlations.
Complex Geopolitical Threats and Fiscal Situation
The current geopolitical threat environment, including conflicts in Russia, Ukraine, and Israel, along with potential future conflicts like China and Taiwan, is complex and stressful. Paul Tudor-Jones highlights the significance of this environment occurring alongside the US's deteriorating fiscal situation. In a fourth turning, which we are currently in, there tends to be total war, a sharp increase in sovereign debt, and budget deficits. The response to these conflicts and the fiscal challenges can lead to financial repression, currency debasement, and increased risk for investors. Managing risk and volatility becomes crucial, and strategic positioning in assets like Bitcoin and stocks can be expected, but with a bumpy ride ahead.
Darius Dale is the founder & CEO of 42Macro. In this conversation, we talk about their Weather Model, economy & financial market conditions, how US fiscal policy reacts to conflicts around the world, and how investors can think through various outcomes.
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