Black Scare/Red Scare: Theorizing Capitalist Racism in the United States
Nov 29, 2023
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In this episode, Dr. CBS discusses her book 'Black Scare/Red Scare', exploring the interconnectedness of anti-radical repression and anti-Black racial oppression. They examine the impact of the Red Scare on black activism, the emergence of black internationalism, and the hypocrisy of state perception towards black internationalism. The speakers also delve into the connection between war, imperialism, and racial oppression, as well as the concept of true Americanism and its association with Black identity extremism.
The podcast discusses three genres of radical Blackness targeted by the US state: West Indian, Outside Agitator, and Red-Black Black-Red, highlighting the political terrain Black radicals navigate to avoid being labeled as subversive or insurrectionists.
War plays a foundational role in US capitalist racist society, supporting the rise of global hegemony and the imperialist agenda, while challenging war becomes a threat to the political economy and exposes the contradictions of US democracy.
The podcast explores the fascistic nature of US capitalist racist society, drawing parallels between settler colonial projects in America and Israel, emphasizing the racist and genocidal tendencies in suppressing calls for equality, self-determination, and justice.
Deep dives
The Fungibility of Genres: West Indian, Outside Agitator, Red-Black Black-Red
The podcast episode discusses the three genres of radical Blackness targeted by the US state: West Indian, Outside Agitator, and Red-Black Black-Red. The West Indian represents the intersection of foreignness, radicalism, and Blackness, posing a danger due to their class analysis, internationalist perspective, and racial critique. They challenge the US narrative from the constitutive outside. The Outside Agitator is an educated Black person who organizes and spreads ideas, seen as amenable to foreign influence and thus divisive. The Red-Black Black-Red is a Black Communist, deemed the most hated genre due to their beliefs in social equality, interracial organizing, and economic redistribution. There is overlap among the genres, illustrating the narrow political terrain in which Black radicals organize to avoid being labeled as subversive or insurrectionists.
Importance of War in US Capitalist Racist Society
The podcast explores the significance of war in US capitalist racist society. War is foundational to the rise of US global hegemony and its imperialist agenda. It plays a crucial role in accumulating wealth, dominating markets, and expanding US influence. Challenging war becomes a threat to the entire US political economy, as peace activism calls for redirecting resources towards social services and equality. War also intertwines with racial oppression, as struggles for equal rights are seen as divisive and unpatriotic. The global stage exposes the contradictions and hypocrisy of US democracy, further undermining its claims of freedom and justice. Peace activism, especially when championed by racial minorities, disrupts the power structures and reveals the true nature of US capitalist society.
Fascism in American History and Settler Colonialism
The podcast highlights the fascistic nature of US capitalist racist society and draws connections between settler colonial projects in America and Israel. While some may view fascism as distinct from American liberal democracy, it is argued that fascism is an inherent ideological framework of settler colonial entities. Fascism is not foreign to the basic functioning of American society, particularly its history of racial oppression. Similarities are observed between the settler colonial projects of America and Israel, including the projection of settler colonial anxieties onto the Other and the hysteria surrounding the freedom and self-determination of the oppressed. Both systems exhibit racist and genocidal tendencies, suppressing calls for equality, self-determination, and justice.
Black Identity Extremists as Threats to the State
The concept of Black Identity Extremists (BIE) is used to define individuals who respond to perceived racism and injustice in American society by seeking a separate Black homeland or autonomous social institutions. This recalls historical efforts to deport Marcus Garvey and demonize the Communist Party USA's Black Belt Nation thesis. BIE is constructed as a threat to the US government, linking post-Ferguson activism to the Black Liberation Army in the 1960s and 1970s. The FBI's labeling of Black organizers, activists, and scholars as BIE reinforces the paradigm of true Americanism versus un-Americanism, which justifies state violence to maintain US capitalist racist society.
Anti-Communism as a Mode of Governance in the US
Anti-communism is wielded as a mode of governance within the US capitalist racist society through collaboration among all three branches of government and collusion to repress racial and political minorities. Legislative branches pass numerous laws such as the Smith Act and the McCarran-Walter Act, while committees like the House Committee on American Activities and the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee play an active role. The judicial branch either acts or fails to act, often kicking cases back to states. The FBI and the Bureau of Investigation serve the legislative branch, and executive orders by the Attorney General restrict and blacklist subversive organizations. Anti-communism from below is enforced through societal self-regulation of anti-communism and the repression of dissenting voices. This mode of governance ensures conformity to American orthodoxy, marginalizing radicals and protecting racial and economic hierarchies.
This episode is from our sister podcast Guerrilla History, subscribe to it on your preferred podcast app!
In this absolutely fabulous episode of Guerrilla History, we bring back on the one and only Dr. CBS, Charisse Burden-Stelly! Here, we discuss her outstanding new book Black Scare/Red Scare: Theorizing Capitalist Racism in the United States. This work focuses on how anti-radical repression (especially anti-communist repression) is infused and inseparable with anti-Black racial oppression, and vice versa. This is a critical work by one of the most critical voices in our times, and we think that this conversation is a truly important one for everyone to hear!
Charisse Burden-Stelly is associate professor of African American studies at Wayne State University. She is the coauthor (alongside Gerald Horne) of W.E.B. Du Bois: A Life in American History and the coeditor (alongside Jodi Dean) of Organize, Fight, Win: Black Communist Women’s Political Writing. Join the Black Alliance for Peace or BAP Solidarity Network, keep up with Dr. CBS's work by checking out her website www.charisseburdenstelly.com, and follow her on twitter @blackleftaf.