Graham Harman and Christopher Witmore, "Objects Untimely: Object-Oriented Philosophy and Archaeology" (Polity Press, 2023)
Jun 10, 2023
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Graham Harman and Christopher Witmore challenge conventional views by asserting that objects, not time, shape reality. They explore alternative conceptions of time and urge us to rethink the modern notion of objects as inert matter. The podcast delves into intersections between archaeology and philosophy, ancient rituals, unique object histories, historical symbiosis, methodological contrasts, and perspectives on WWII POW camps.
Objects are the foundation of reality, from which time emerges.
Archaeology challenges traditional historical narratives by focusing on objects.
Symbiotic relationships shape human evolution and cultural identities over time.
Deep dives
The Emergence of the Book Objects Untimely
The book 'Objects Untimely' emerged from a conversation between Graham Harmon and Christopher Whitmore after a lecture. They delved into object-oriented philosophy, symbiosis concepts, and specific archaeological examples. Initially including the discussion as the first chapter, they later revised the structure based on reviewer feedback for better background context.
Audience and Interdisciplinary Collaboration
The book targets readers in philosophy and archaeology, aiming to bridge their concepts and appeal to a broader interdisciplinary audience. By merging controversies from archaeology and object-oriented ontology from philosophy, Harmon and Whitmore aim to create a new hybrid audience open to diverse perspectives and discourses.
Distinct Conceptions of Time in Archaeology
Harmon and Whitmore delve into various conceptions of time, like linear, topological, and percolating time in archaeology. They discuss how objects generate time, emphasizing the importance of individual objects in revealing past narratives beyond traditional historical accounts. Archaeology's focus on objects offers broader insights beyond linear historical narratives.
Interpretation of Time as a Change within Endurance
In everyday experiences of time, the speaker suggests that the essence of time lies in the endurance of objects, emphasizing that time is manifested through the changes displayed by enduring entities. This perspective views time not as a hidden concept but as a visible aspect on the surface of reality where causal relations unfold. The tension highlighted is between sensual objects and their qualities, suggesting that the essence of time is rooted in the observable transformations of enduring entities.
Anthropoiesis Concept and Human Evolution
The concept of anthropoiesis, introduced as an alternative theory of harmonization, focuses on cooperation and symbiosis rather than competition in human evolution. It proposes that significant changes in human evolution result from mergers between human and non-human entities, leading to the emergence of autonomous compound objects. This perspective challenges traditional evolutionary theories based on externalization and highlights the transformative impact of symbiotic relationships between humans and non-humans in shaping human cultures and identities over time.
Objects generate time; time does not generate or change objects. That is the central thesis of this book by the philosopher Graham Harman and the archaeologist Christopher Witmore, who defend radical positions in their respective fields.
Against a current and pervasive conviction that reality consists of an unceasing flux - a view associated in philosophy with New Materialism - object-oriented ontology asserts that objects of all varieties are the bedrock of reality from which time emerges. And against the narrative convictions of time as the course of historical events, the objects and encounters associated with archaeology push back against the very temporal delimitations which defined the field and its objects ever since its professionalization in the nineteenth century.
In a study ranging from the ruins of ancient Corinth, Mycenae, and Troy to debates over time from Aristotle and al-Ash'ari through Henri Bergson and Alfred North Whitehead, the authors draw on alternative conceptions of time as retroactive, percolating, topological, cyclical, and generational, as consisting of countercurrents or of a surface tension between objects and their own qualities. Objects Untimely: Object-Oriented Philosophy and Archaeology (Polity Press, 2023) invites us to reconsider the modern notion of objects as inert matter serving as a receptacle for human categories.
Adam Bobeck is a PhD candidate in Cultural Anthropology at the University of Leipzig. His PhD is entitled “Object-Oriented Azadari: Ontology and Ritual Theory”.