Mary Frances Berry, a Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, discusses election day workings, Electoral College importance, disparities in the US electoral system, voter fraud allegations impact, and accessibility challenges faced by disabled voters.
The Electoral College assigns electoral votes based on state pluralities, impacting presidential outcomes.
Media predictions on election night provide early expectations, but final results require certification and formal declaration in Congress.
Deep dives
Election Night Procedures and Electoral College Overview
On election night, votes are collected, counted by election officials in each state, and certified. The Electoral College, a state-based system, assigns electoral votes to candidates based on winning pluralities in each state. Winning 270 electoral votes determines the president. States like Florida significantly impacted past elections.
Historical Context and Purpose of the Electoral College
The Electoral College, devised by the founders to balance state interests, aimed to form a constitutionally united nation. It prioritized state power and avoided direct democracy in selecting the president. Despite modern criticisms, changing this system requires approval from benefiting states.
Challenges and Impacts of the Electoral College
Winning in the Electoral College can lead to presidential victory without winning the popular vote majority. Shifts in electoral votes per state due to census changes influence election outcomes. Media predictions on election nights offer early expectations, though final results require certification and formal declaration in Congress.
This episode was hosted by Justin Webb (Today Programme host and Americast host) alongside Anthony Zurcher (BBC North America correspondent) and Mary Frances Berry (Professor of American Social Thought, History and Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania).
Producers: Dan Gordon and Alix Pickles
Production coordinator: Sabine Schereck
Senior News Editor: Sam Bonham
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