86.2 - Miroslav Volf on Globalization’s Effect on World Faiths
Jan 18, 2022
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Miroslav Volf discusses how world faiths interact with globalization, emphasizing the importance of maintaining spiritual values in a materialistic world. The podcast explores the core purpose of religions, the impact of globalization on faith, and the conflict between material wealth and spiritual values.
World faiths continue to assert the inherent human need for transcendent connection.
Globalization prompts world religions to balance transcendental goals and economic pressures.
Deep dives
Resurgence of Faiths
The resurgence of faiths has surprised many who previously believed that scientific knowledge and technology would render religions obsolete. The traditional view that faith is primitive and will be replaced by rational understanding has been challenged by the continued relevance and growth of world religions. This resurgence raises questions about the ability of faiths to explain the world and manipulate it for human benefit.
Transcendence in World Faiths
World faiths claim that the pursuit of transcendence is not an optional add-on to humanity but an essential aspect of what defines us as human beings. These faiths assert that reaching out to the divine realm is inherent to human nature, regardless of individual inclinations or musicality towards religion.
Religions and Political Power
Globalization has reshaped the relationship between world religions and political power. The transition from societies dominated by one faith to the coexistence of multiple faiths within a single society has led to a weakening connection between religion and the state. This shift has spurred movements within various faiths to reclaim influence in society.
World Religions and the Economy
Globalization presents world religions with dual challenges in their relationship with the economy. While globalization encourages faiths to return to their original visions by emphasizing transcendental goals over material wealth, it also exerts pressure on religions to prioritize economic progress. The shift towards viewing religions as means to economic success risks diluting their fundamental insights.
In his lecture “World Faiths and Globalization: How Does Globalization Affect Them?” delivered at the 2014 Payton Lectures, Miroslav Volf reflected on how world faiths—with their visions of human flourishing—meet systems of power and wealth in the midst of globalization.
In response to Miroslav Volf’s lecture “World Faiths and Globalization: How Does Globalization Affect Them?” Marguerite Shuster, Oscar García-Johnson, Mignon Jacobs discussed themes of colonization, human flourishing, and the public arena as they relate to the major world faiths.
At the time of recording, Miroslav Volf was director of the Yale Center for Faith and Culture and Henry B. Wright Professor of Systematic Theology at Yale Divinity School, Marguerite Shuster was Harold John Ockenga Professor Emeritus of Preaching and Theology, Oscar García-Johnson was associate professor of theology and Latino/a studies, and Mignon Jacobs was associate professor of Old Testament.
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