Former nun and peace negotiator Coni Ledesma discusses the political landscape in the Philippines, the role of Christianity in national democracy, struggles during martial law, and the path to lasting peace. The hosts humorously explore language play and share nostalgic film set anecdotes.
Connie Ledesma transitioned from a nun to activist to address social issues beyond traditional norms.
The movement for national democracy in the Philippines aimed to empower marginalized groups and advocate for social justice.
The New People's Army (NPA) started in rural areas to liberate the most exploited and oppressed communities.
Deep dives
Connie's Journey to Political Awakening Through Social Action in the Philippines
Connie Ledesma's transformation from a nun to an activist was motivated by her desire to help people beyond traditional norms. She joined a convent working with girls facing social issues, drawn by the meaningful impact she could have. In her work, she witnessed the stark inequalities faced by sugar workers and peasants in the Philippines, living in a feudal-like system where they toiled for meager wages. This experience shaped her perspective, leading her to participate in the Christians for National Liberation, advocating for social justice and a new democratic Philippines.
Impact of National Democracy on Peasants and Workers in the Philippines
The notion of national democracy in the Philippines aimed at achieving independence from imperialism and establishing social equality for the majority. Peasants working on lands owned by landlords faced exploitative conditions, with minimal returns for their labor. The movement sought to empower these marginalized groups, advocating for land rights, fair wages, and essential social services like healthcare and education. Through the National Democratic Front's program, efforts were made to address societal injustices and uplift the lives of the oppressed.
Challenges and Transformations During Martial Law Period
The declaration of martial law by Marcos in 1972 profoundly impacted activists like Connie, leading them to go into hiding. The suppressive regime targeted the rising communist and national democratic movements, necessitating underground activities. Despite the challenges of navigating the newfound romance with her husband, Louis, amidst the government's crackdown, Connie's commitment to social justice and democratic ideals persevered, culminating in her involvement in founding the National Democratic Front to resist dictatorship and champion a more equitable Philippine society.
Formation of NPA in the Countryside
The podcast discusses the beginnings of the New People's Army (NPA) in the mountains of Negros after martial law was declared. The NPA chose to start their movement in the countryside as they believed that the rural population was the most exploited and oppressed. When the NPA members finally revealed their identity to the local people, they were warmly embraced, indicating the community's anticipation for liberation.
Political Imprisonment and Release
The episode delves into the experience of being captured and imprisoned during the political unrest in Bacolod and Cebu. The lack of specific charges highlights the arbitrary nature of the arrests. Despite the initial lack of charges, the prisoners were eventually charged in court. Following a complex legal process, activists were eventually released due to pressure from church leaders, highlighting the significant role of religious institutions in advocating for political prisoners.
An interview with Coni Ledesma: former nun, member of Christians for National Liberation, and peace negotiator for the National Democratic Front living in exile in the Netherlands. We discuss her life and the political situation in the Philippines.
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