Dexter Filkins, reporter who has covered conflict situations around the world, discusses the chaotic situation at the U.S.-Mexico border due to global conditions, executive changes, and an outdated immigration system. The podcast explores the impact on the 2024 presidential race, the broken and overwhelmed border system, the Biden administration's immigration policies, and reflections on the immigration problem at the Southern border.
The US-Mexico border crisis is exacerbated by an antiquated immigration system that is ill-equipped to handle the overwhelming scale of arrivals and the processing of asylum cases.
Local officials and cities along the border, such as Del Rio, Texas, are struggling to cope with the influx of migrants, leading to overwhelmed resources, financial strain, and an inability to govern effectively.
Deep dives
Overwhelmed Immigration System and High Numbers of Migrants
The podcast discusses the overwhelming scale of the immigration system on the US-Mexico border and the high numbers of migrants attempting to enter the US. It is mentioned that the system is currently unable to handle the volume of arrivals, leading to significant backlogs and delays in the processing of asylum cases. The numbers of people coming to the US from all over the world, not just Mexico, are highlighted, demonstrating the global nature of the issue. The podcast also mentions the changing trends in migration, with Trump's rhetoric and the pandemic playing a role in fluctuating numbers.
Challenges Faced by Local Officials and Cities
The podcast addresses the challenges faced by local officials and cities along the US-Mexico border as they struggle to cope with the influx of migrants. It mentions examples such as Del Rio, Texas, where the number of migrants exceeded the city's capacity, leading to overwhelmed resources and an inability to govern effectively. The financial strain caused by supporting asylum seekers is highlighted, with cities such as San Diego and New York City facing budget crises and having to redirect funds from other services.
The Need for Immigration Reform
The podcast emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive immigration reform in the US. It mentions the failed attempts at reform in 2013 and the current broken state of the immigration system. The podcast notes that the system is unable to keep up with the changing dynamics of migration and lacks the necessary resources, resulting in a chaotic and ineffective process. The role of Congress in addressing the issue is highlighted, but the podcast suggests that partisan divisions and the lack of political will have prevented meaningful reform.
Dexter Filkins has reported on conflict situations around the world, and recently spent months reporting on the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border. In a piece published earlier this year, Filkins tries to untangle how conditions around the globe, an abrupt change in executive direction from Trump to Biden, and an antiquated immigration system have created a chaotic situation. “It’s difficult to appreciate the scale and the magnitude of what’s happening there unless you see it,” Filkins tells David Remnick. Last year, during a surge at the border, local jurisdictions struggled to provide humanitarian support for thousands of migrants, leading Democratic politicians to openly criticize the Administration. While hard-liners dream of a wall across the two-thousand-mile border, “they can’t build a border wall in the middle of a river,” Filkins notes. “So if you can get across the river, and you can get your foot on American soil, that’s all you need to do.” Migrants surrendering to Border Patrol and requesting asylum then enter a yearslong limbo as their claims work through an overburdened system. The last major overhaul of the immigration system took place in 1986, Filkins explains, and with Republicans and Democrats perpetually at loggerheads, there is no will to fix a system that both sides acknowledge as broken.
This segment originally aired June 16, 2023.
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