Understanding Penetration Testing

Penetration testing (pen testing) is defined as a simulated attack on computer systems, networks, or applications to identify and exploit vulnerabilities that an adversary might use. This process includes various techniques such as exploiting weaknesses to gain unauthorized access, with the aim of evaluating the organization's defenses. The primary goal is to uncover vulnerabilities within a limited time frame while providing remediation recommendations for those identified weaknesses. Importantly, the distinction between a pen test and a vulnerability assessment lies in the engagement's interactive nature, with a human element actively attempting to breach security measures.