Jennifer Watling Neal, a researcher at Michigan State University, discusses why 1 in 5 adults are choosing to be child-free in the U.S., the stigma they face, the impact of legal rulings on their identification, and the satisfaction levels of child-free adults compared to parents in neighborhoods. The podcast also explores the need for inclusive policies for both parents and child-free individuals worldwide.
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Quick takeaways
1 in 5 adults in the U.S. are child-free, citing reasons like cost, freedom, and climate change.
Child-free individuals often decide early in life and stick with their choice despite societal stigma.
Deep dives
Prevalence of Child-Free Adults
A Pew Research Center poll in 2021 revealed that 44% of non-parents ages 18 to 49 in the US said it was unlikely they would have children in the future, citing not wanting kids as a common reason. Recent studies have focused on child-free adults separately from other non-parent groups to understand their characteristics and the challenges they face. Research conducted in Michigan showed that between 20 to 25% of adults were child-free, indicating a sizable portion of the population choosing not to have children.
Reasons for Being Child-Free
While reasons for being child-free vary, factors such as high child-rearing costs, limitations on freedom or career growth, medical risks, and concerns about climate change are common. Survey studies in other countries, such as Japan, show an increasing trend in identifying as child-free. Dr. Neal's research highlighted that child-free individuals often make the decision at a young age and tend to stick with it, with minimal changes in their preferences over time.
Stigma and Stereotypes
Research also delved into the stigma surrounding child-free individuals, with stereotypes labeling them as selfish or career-focused. Men, individuals without college degrees, and those with or wanting children often held negative views of child-free adults. Recommendations include policy changes to support child-free individuals in society and recognize their diverse needs, advocating for more inclusive practices in policy-making and reducing the stigma associated with choosing not to have children.
A growing number of adults in the U.S. are choosing not to have children. Jenna Watling Neal, PhD, of Michigan State University, talks about her research that’s found 1 in 5 adults are child free, why people are choosing not to have kids, the stigma child-free adults face, whether people who decide not to have kids early in life usually stick with that choice, and how the prevalence of child-free adults in the U.S. compares with other countries.