
New Books in Catholic Studies Brian A. Stauffer, "Victory on Earth or in Heaven: Mexico’s Religionero Rebellion" (U New Mexico Press, 2019)
Aug 31, 2025
Brian A. Stauffer, translator and curator at the Texas General Land Office, discusses Mexico's 19th-century Religionero rebellion. He unpacks the grassroots movement led by indigenous and Afro-Mexican Catholics against government reforms that secularized religious practices. Stauffer reveals how alliances shifted among political factions during this tumultuous time and examines the broader implications of the rebellion for Catholicism in Mexico. He also touches on his future research projects that further explore Latin American historical dynamics.
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Research Path From Academia To Archives
- Stauffer studied at UNM and UT-Austin and later worked at the Texas General Land Office curating Spanish colonial records.
- His professional work on land archives influenced his research approach to the Religionero revolt.
Discovery Through Hijuelas Archive
- Stauffer discovered the Religionero revolt by accident while researching communal land repartos in Michoacán.
- He traced local disputes in the Hijuelas books to Bonifacio Vaca and the religionero bands, which launched his doctoral project.
Catholicism Was Not Monolithic
- Catholicism in 19th-century Mexico was internally diverse with competing visions, not a single monolith.
- Stauffer identifies Ultramontanes, Baroque Catholics, and liberal/enlightened Catholics as distinct factions shaping conflicts.

