If There Is No God, Is There Free Will? | With Alex O’Connor
Jan 7, 2024
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Join Ben Shapiro as he has a conversation with Alex O’Connor, the host of the CosmicSkeptic YouTube channel, about free will and its connection to the existence of God. They explore the concept of free will and its implications, discuss the illusion of free will and purposeful lives, and delve into the concept of the self and atheism, touching on the mystery of faith and the problem of evil in religious beliefs.
The podcast explores the debate between the relationship of free will and the existence of God, with one participant arguing that free will requires belief in God, while the other argues that free will can exist independently.
The podcast discusses the implications of a deterministic worldview on concepts such as purpose and meaning, acknowledging the innate desire of humans to believe in free will and the value of this belief in motivating individuals to take responsibility and improve their circumstances.
Deep dives
The debate revolves around the existence of free will without God
The podcast episode centers on a debate between two individuals regarding the relationship between free will and the existence of God. The main disagreement stems from the notion that without God, there can be no free will. While one participant argues that believing in God is necessary to maintain the concept of free will, the other argues that free will can exist independently of a divine being. This argument leads to a nuanced discussion about the nature of the self, determinism, and the role of biology in decision-making.
The impact of nihilism and purpose in a deterministic worldview
The podcast delves into the implications of a deterministic worldview on concepts such as purpose and meaning. The participants explore the idea that if all actions and decisions are predetermined by evolution and biology, life may appear purposeless or depressing. However, they also acknowledge that humans have an innate desire to believe that they have control over their actions and the power to make meaningful changes in their lives. This belief in free will is argued to be beneficial, as it motivates individuals to take responsibility and improve their circumstances.
The argument against free will based on causality and the self
The podcast highlights an argument against the existence of free will, which is based on the concept of causality. One participant asserts that every decision made by the self is either determined by external factors, internal components, or is undetermined and random. In each case, the individual is not ultimately in control of their actions. The argument challenges the idea of an uncaused self and questions the possibility of uncaused decision-making. The conversation concludes with the acknowledgment that both atheism and theism face unresolved questions regarding the nature of the self and the mechanics of decision-making.