The Amor Mundi Podcast Special Series, Thinking the Plague: The Rule of Nobody
Apr 27, 2020
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Roger Berkowitz interviews lawyer and activist Philip K. Howard about his books and his nonprofit organization, Common Good, which aims to simplify government. They discuss the challenges of bureaucracy during the COVID-19 pandemic, the loss of common sense in society, the dangers of anti-common sense government, the need for checks and balances to ensure fairness, and the importance of accountability and local control in government systems.
Bureaucratic rule hinders effective response to crises like COVID-19 by prioritizing legal requirements and excessive regulations over judgment and accountability.
Restructuring government to focus on goals and outcomes, rather than micromanaging with rules, leads to better outcomes and maintains accountability.
Deep dives
The Problem of Bureaucracy and the Need for Common Sense
Philip K. Howard discusses the flaws and inefficiencies of bureaucratic rule, describing it as a system that is designed to be better than people, with detailed procedures and rules for every decision. He highlights how this bureaucratic structure hindered the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, citing examples of delays caused by legal requirements and excessive regulations. Howard argues that the current governing philosophy focuses too much on avoiding mistakes and lacks human judgment. He emphasizes the importance of common sense and the need for a more effective regulatory system that allows people to use their judgment and take responsibility while maintaining accountability and checks and balances.
Loss of Authority and the Rise of an Expert Elite
Roger Berkowitz and Philip K. Howard discuss the decline of authority and the increasing reliance on an expert elite in the current governance system. They explore how this trend has led to a lack of trust in decisions made by administrators who are often distant and anonymous. Howard suggests that the system prioritizes security over freedom and equality, resulting in a rule of nobody, where individuals are deprived of political freedom and the power to act. He connects this loss of authority to the prevailing philosophy that favors bureaucratic rule and undermines common sense.
Restructuring Government for Effectiveness
Philip K. Howard advocates for a restructuring of the government to make it more effective and aligned with common sense principles. He proposes a shift towards a regulatory system that focuses on goals and outcomes rather than micromanaging with numerous rules and procedures. Howard cites examples, such as the transformation of nursing homes in Australia, where a shift to goal-oriented principles led to significant improvements in quality. He argues that trust in the system, rather than blind trust in individuals, is essential for achieving better outcomes and maintaining accountability.
Balancing Freedom, Authority, and Accountability
Roger Berkowitz and Philip K. Howard discuss the importance of striking a balance between freedom, authority, and accountability in governance. They explore how a framework of law provides boundaries and enhances freedom within those boundaries, preventing abuses while allowing for local variations based on social norms. Howard acknowledges the need for checks and balances to protect against unfairness and prejudice and suggests involving stakeholders, such as parent-teacher committees, to provide oversight and safeguard against arbitrary decisions. He emphasizes that while human nature has its flaws, a system that empowers individuals and allows for human judgment is crucial for effective governance.
This is episode 9, “The Rule of Nobody,” It features the Arendt Center's Founder and Director Roger Berkowitz in a Zoom conversation with Philip K. Howard, lawyer and activist. Howard has written five books including “The Death of Common Sense” and “The Rule of Nobody,” a reference to Hannah Arendt’s description of bureaucratic rule. He also started Common Good, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization which advocates simplifying government.
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