Stuff To Blow Your Mind

From the Vault: Pretend Play, Part 2

Jan 3, 2026
Dive into the fascinating realm of pretend play in childhood! Discover how it influences theory of mind, allowing kids to model beliefs and intentions. Explore the intriguing links between imaginary friends and cognitive development, as well as cultural factors that shape their prevalence. The hosts share personal anecdotes and delve into how adult imaginary companions relate to these childhood experiences. They'll even discuss the ethics of interacting with AIs as if they were sentient beings. Get ready for an exploration of imagination!
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ANECDOTE

When Pretend Play Feels Like An Emergency

  • Joe describes his two-year-old's deep immersion in pretend play and how it's traumatic to interrupt.
  • Robert relates to losing track of time in imagination, noting parents try to give warnings.
INSIGHT

Pretend Play Requires Meta-Representation

  • Pretend play depends on meta-representation and decoupling from literal reality.
  • These skills support quarantining so children don't learn false causal lessons from games.
INSIGHT

Theory Of Mind And Pretending Share Mechanics

  • Theory of mind and pretending both require decoupling from reality and modeling another's beliefs.
  • Researchers propose overlapping cognitive mechanisms but causality is uncertain.
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