
 Bloomberg Surveillance
 Bloomberg Surveillance Single Best Idea with Tom Keene: Richard Haass & Robert D. Kaplan
 Jun 23, 2025 
 Dive into the complexities of American foreign policy, where military actions unfold without formal war declarations. Explore historical precedents and their implications on countries like Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan. Then, analyze evolving geopolitical strategies focusing on air and naval forces amidst a backdrop of current events. Gain insights into upcoming economic indicators and the pulse of Washington’s legislative debates, offering a comprehensive view of today’s global landscape. 
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Presidential Military Authority
- U.S. presidents traditionally have authority to initiate military actions without explicit congressional approval.
- However, building international and domestic support before military action is advised for broader legitimacy.
Build Support Before Military Action
- Presidents should build international, congressional, and public support before military action.
- This approach helps legitimize the action and can unify political bases, as suggested for President Trump.
Air and Naval Focus Avoids Quagmire
- Iran differs from Iraq war as it focuses on air and naval power without ground troops.
- This changes the nature of engagement, avoiding a prolonged U.S. ground troop quagmire.







