Stuff You Should Know

What was the purpose of USAID?

58 snips
Jul 3, 2025
The discussion highlights the critical role of USAID in saving millions of lives worldwide, particularly in health initiatives against diseases like AIDS and smallpox. The transformation of USAID into the State Department sparks a debate on its legacy and future, as well as its role in promoting democracy. Listeners are taken through success stories of agricultural advancements and the challenges of foreign aid misuse throughout history. Additionally, the potential impact of funding cuts raises alarms about avoidable deaths and the importance of informed public discourse.
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INSIGHT

USAID's Founding Purpose

  • USAID was created by JFK in 1961 to build "soft power" using foreign aid rather than military force.
  • It aimed to counter communist influence and promote democracy worldwide by supporting economic and social development.
ANECDOTE

Green Revolution vs. Great Leap Forward

  • Norman Borlaug led the Green Revolution through USAID, modernizing agriculture and saving 250 million lives.
  • In contrast, Mao's Great Leap Forward policies caused 45 million deaths in China during the same era.
ANECDOTE

USAID Eradicated Smallpox

  • USAID partnered with the CDC to eradicate smallpox, saving millions of lives every year.
  • The only smallpox samples now exist in labs in Siberia and Atlanta, marking a global health success.
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