Deep Talks with Paul Anleitner Ep 43: The Problem of Evil (Part 3)- The Gnostic Matrix & the Early Church Fathers
Oct 28, 2019
Dive into the early church's battle with Gnosticism and Marcionism, where alternative views on evil and suffering challenged orthodox beliefs. Discover insights from key figures like Clement and Ignatius as they grappled with the nature of suffering and free will. Explore how Marcionism shaped theological discourse, leading to debates over the unity of Scripture. This journey into early Christian theodicy reveals a hopeful perspective on redemption and moral agency amidst the complexities of evil.
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Gnosticism's Appeal on Evil
- Gnosticism offered an easy, compelling explanation for evil as the material world being evil and created by a lesser deity.
- This dualism helped people make existential sense of suffering despite its theological errors.
Clement's View on Evil
- Clement of Rome, a first-century bishop and martyr, asserted the material world is good, created by God.
- He explained evil as a parasite and misuse of free will rather than a creation of an evil deity.
Ignatius on Christ's Ransom
- Ignatius of Antioch called the devil the "prince of this world" and warned Christians to reject his false doctrines.
- He taught Christ's death was a ransom paid to liberate believers from the devil's power.
