
Bloomberg Talks Fed's Alberto Musalem Talks US Economy, Labor
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Nov 10, 2025 Alberto Musalem, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, provides insights into the U.S. economy's resilience, with growth near potential despite uncertainty. He discusses the cooling labor market and contrasts spending patterns between high and low-income households. Musalem emphasizes the importance of balancing monetary policy risks and urges a focus on a 2% inflation target as many households struggle. He also highlights firms' concerns about non-interest cost pressures and the implications of rising debt on consumer vulnerability.
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Economy Resilient But Inflation Elevated
- Alberto Musalem says the US economy has been pretty resilient with growth around potential (~1.8% this year).
- He notes the labor market is around full employment but cooling and inflation remains closer to 3% than 2%.
Businesses Report Softening Labor Demand
- Firms report resilient consumption and softening labor demand with more applicants per vacancy.
- Compensation growth sits around 3.5%–4% according to businesses in Musalem's district.
Consumption Split By Income Group
- Higher-income households sustain consumption via stock and home wealth effects.
- Lower-income households are sustaining spending by taking on more credit card and other debt.
