Discussion on recent Fed and BOE meetings and the expectation of rate cuts. Analysis of inflation, economic growth, and policy rates. Bank of England's decision to keep interest rates unchanged and the uncertainty surrounding future monetary policy. Limitations of fiscal policy and potential for tax cuts. Outlook for oil markets and supply chain disruption.
The Federal Reserve may not be confident enough about the inflation outlook to begin reducing rates in March, with the first rate cut expected in June and 75 basis points of cumulative rate cuts in 2024.
The Bank of England's shift towards a possible rate cut is indicated by the absence of previous guidance about potential rate hikes, a language suggesting a review of the current stance, and a split committee vote, with the first rate cut expected in August.
Deep dives
Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy Outlook
The podcast discusses the recent meeting of the Federal Reserve and the potential for rate cuts. While the market is pricing in substantial rate cuts for this year, Chair Powell indicated that the policymakers may not have enough confidence about the inflation outlook to begin reducing rates in March. The podcast's own forecast suggests the first rate cut may come in June, with expectations of 75 basis points of cumulative rate cuts in 2024.
Bank of England's Monetary Policy Outlook
The podcast highlights the Bank of England's decision to keep rates unchanged. However, the absence of previous guidance about potential rate hikes and the language suggesting a review of how long to maintain the current stance indicate a shift towards a possible rate cut. The committee's vote was split, with two members in favor of rate hikes, six in favor of keeping rates unchanged, and one member voting for a rate cut. The podcast's forecast suggests a cautious approach with the first rate cut expected in August.
Inflation and Growth Considerations
The podcast delves into the Federal Reserve's views on inflation and economic growth. While Fed Chair Powell expressed satisfaction with the recent inflation data, the policymakers continue to seek more confidence that inflation will sustainably remain at the 2% level. The podcast also notes the resilience of the US economy's growth, which could impact policy rates. The Fed may be more deliberate in delivering the first rate cut given the strong economic growth. The Bank of England's decision factors in mixed signals about inflation and economic activity, leading to uncertainty in forecasting and a cautious approach to rate cuts.