Humanity as the Divine Image with Peter Gentry (S2E23)
May 20, 2024
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Peter Gentry, a PhD holder and Distinguished Visiting Professor of Old Testament, discusses the Imago Dei doctrine. Topics include nuances of humanity as God's image, representing God's rule, covenantal connections, and the influence on sex, gender, and marriage.
Humanity as the divine image emphasizes representing God to the world, reflecting obedient sonship and servant kingship.
The covenantal nature of the image of God encompasses the entire humanity, critiquing reductionistic interpretations and highlighting a holistic view.
Deep dives
Understanding the Image and Likeness of God
The concept of being created in the image and likeness of God is foundational to human existence according to Dr. Peter Gentry. In Genesis 1:26-27, the text emphasizes that the terms 'image' and 'likeness' highlight the relationship between humanity and God. While these terms are often viewed as synonyms, there is a nuanced difference where 'likeness' focuses on the resemblance to the original, and 'image' relates to representing God to the world. This covenantal relationship between humans and God is crucial, reflecting obedient sonship and servant kingship over creation.
Debunking Reductionistic Views of the Image of God
Dr. Gentry challenges reductionistic interpretations of the image of God, presenting a holistic view that considers humanity in its entirety as embodying the divine image. He critiques substantive, relational, and functional views that limit the image to certain qualities, relationships, or activities. Emphasizing the covenantal nature of the image, Gentry asserts that it applies to all of humanity and encompasses the totality of human being, relationships, and activities.
The Covenantal Context of Creation
The discussion further delves into the covenantal framework of creation, highlighting the covenant relationship between God and humanity as depicted in the Genesis narrative. While the term 'covenant' may not be explicitly mentioned in Genesis, the covenantal language is evident in the vertical relationship between humans and God and the horizontal relationship with the rest of creation. The narrative unfolds as a story of broken covenant, subsequent renewal through figures like Noah, Abraham, and ultimately in the new covenant inaugurated by Jesus Christ.
Implications for Marriage, Gender, and Sexual Ethics
The implications of the image and likeness of God reverberate through discussions on sex, gender, marriage, and sexual ethics. Dr. Gentry underscores the biblical binary view of human sexuality as male and female, intertwined with the covenantal concept of marriage. He asserts that marriage between one man and one woman signifies a covenant relationship reflecting faithfulness, loyalty, and the divine union between Christ and the church. This theological framework informs a biblically grounded perspective on contemporary issues related to sexuality and marriage.
In this episode Caleb is joined by guest, Peter Gentry (PhD, University of Toronto) Distinguished Visiting Professor of Old Testament and Senior Research Fellow of the Text & Canon Institute at Phoenix Seminary and former Old Testament Professor at Southern Seminary (1999–2021) and Toronto Baptist Seminary (1984–1999). Together they discuss the crucial doctrine of the Imago Dei: what does it mean for humanity to be created in the the image and likeness of God?