The Thinking Muslim Has Sufism Become a Tool for Autocrats? with Dr Shadee El-Masry
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Jul 4, 2025 
Dr. Shadee El-Masry, a scholar in residence and the founder of Safina Society, discusses the troubling use of Sufism by modern autocrats to suppress activism and justify tyranny. He emphasizes Sufism's historical role in anti-colonial struggles and critiques its misinterpretation as politically quietist. Delving into the essence of tasawwuf, he argues for personal devotion over conformist practices. Highlighting the need for spiritual engagement in social activism, he calls for a renewed understanding of Sufism that champions justice.
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Core Essence of Sufism
- Sufism centers on pursuing divine love through remembrance of Allah and detachment from worldly distractions.
- It lacks a fixed political stance, school of law, or creed, making it a broad spiritual orientation within Islam.
Historical Sufi Quietism Context
- Early Sufis often lived apart from society due to its corruption and materialism, not necessarily promoting total political quietism.
- Some engaged in society when called upon, balancing spiritual focus with social responsibility.
Sufism Co-opted by Regimes
- Authoritarian regimes latch onto Sufism to promote pacifism and political quietism, aiming to sedate Muslim masses.
- The necessity to restrict co-optation to Sufism alone proves the clarity and strength of Islam's broader political stance.
