The Complexity of U.S. Relations with Iran

The U.S.-Iran relationship has evolved considerably since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, leading to a situation where Iran is largely isolated from the global economic system. Unlike China and Russia, whose complexities involve significant strategic partnerships that complicate U.S. responses, Iran's economic separation allows for more straightforward actions. Policies such as the maximum pressure campaign succeeded in marginalizing Iranian oil exports, forcing Iran to adapt by developing alternative shadow fleets for trade. As a result, the American stance on Iran can be more aggressive due to the reduced economic repercussions on the U.S.