Renewing Your Mind Scripture Alone: The Formal Cause of the Reformation
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Mar 20, 2025 
In a compelling discussion, R.C. Sproul, founder of Ligonier Ministries and a revered theologian, dives into the principle of sola Scriptura, the formal cause of the Reformation. He sheds light on the authority of Scripture over church traditions, emphasizing how it shaped the very essence of Christian doctrine. The conversation also touches on Martin Luther's bold challenges to papal authority and the significance of the 95 Theses. Sproul articulates historical insights that illuminate the necessity for believers to ground their faith firmly in biblical teachings.
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Sola Scriptura as Formal Cause
- The formal cause of the Reformation was the issue of authority, centered on sola scriptura.
- Scripture alone binds the conscience of Christians with ultimate authority.
95 Theses Spread Rapidly
- Luther’s 95 Theses were quickly translated and spread across Germany without his permission.
- This unplanned circulation turned a call for academic debate into a widespread Reformation spark.
Indulgences Still Practiced
- Despite claims to the contrary, the Roman Catholic Church still dispenses indulgences and upholds the treasury of merit.
- Sproul witnessed pilgrims pursuing these indulgences during a visit to Rome.